My understanding, without looking up any definition, is that libre hardware is freely licenced, meaning that anyone is free to manufacture the original design or a modified version or hack the hardware to meet their needs; and libre hardware is designed to work with 100% libre software, right down to the firmware and drivers and BIOS.
Nothing using a CPU from Intel or AMD could meet this definition, but RISC-V and OpenPOWER are more promising.
Not all, but yes, some components are inevitably lost in the drying process. There’s a reason that dried fruit is often treated with sulphur dioxide as a preservative. Of course, preserving the colour doesn’t prevent the loss of large amounts of essential nutrients like vitamin C. Fresh is best whenever possible.
Doesn’t need to be a desert. Anywhere that has a dry season with lower humidity should work regardless of total annual precipitation.
And borax, to keep the termites from eating it.
One more reason to move to the jungle.
Just be to sure to check for rotten spots in an old wooden barrel before setting it up! Old wood + constant moisture = fungal rot.
Depending on the GPU model, it is possible to use an AMD GPU without installing non-free drivers or firmware, though the designs are not actually copyleft and so not fully libre in this sense. Every AMD CPU since 2013 comes with the Platform Security Processor (PSP) which is a hardware backdoor, so choosing a modern AMD CPU is ill-advised regardless of whether you want a fully libre hardware configuration.
On the CPU side, the most libre options are probably RISC-V CPUs. I don’t know if the Sophon SG2042 is fully free, but that might be one example. (Note, however, that its Xuantie C920 cores are vulnerable to GhostWrite.) On the dedicated GPU side, I’m less familiar with the options. You’d be more likely to find a libre system-on-a-chip (SoC) that pairs RISC-V CPU cores with some sort of integrated GPU. Someone else might be able to provide real-world examples. (I’m not looking to invest in new hardware any time soon, so I haven’t researched the latest and greatest.)